The United States State Department has announced it will begin revoking the passports of Americans who carry significant unpaid child support debt, marking a notable shift in how the federal government enforces parental financial obligations.

According to Antigua News Room, the policy targets parents with outstanding child support debt exceeding $2,500, with the department indicating it will focus enforcement efforts on those with "significant outstanding" balances.

The State Department framed the measure as using "commonsense tools to support American families and strengthen compliance" with US laws, stating the approach would enforce parents' "legal and moral obligations to their children."

Parents affected by the policy are advised to arrange payment through relevant state agencies in order to avoid having their passports revoked. Once revoked, a passport becomes immediately invalid for international travel, and the holder will not be eligible to obtain a new one until the outstanding debt is fully settled.

"This action supports the welfare of American children by exacting real consequences for child support delinquency under existing federal law," the department said in a statement.

The policy draws on a rarely enforced 1996 federal law that already permits passport revocation for unpaid child support exceeding $2,500. Previously, enforcement was limited to cases where individuals with such debt applied to renew their passports. Under the new directive, the State Department will work alongside the US Department of Health and Human Services to proactively identify delinquent parents and revoke their travel documents.

The department did not specify an official start date for enforcement, though the Associated Press reported the policy would take effect on Friday.

For Americans who are abroad at the time of revocation, the AP reported they will need to visit a US embassy or consulate to obtain an emergency travel document in order to return to the country.